The Icelandic Horse: A National Treasure
A Viking Legacy
The story of the Icelandic horse begins with the Vikings, who brought their best horses to Iceland in the 9th and 10th centuries. Over time, these horses adapted to Iceland’s harsh and unforgiving landscape, developing into the sturdy and reliable breed we know today. To preserve its purity, restrictions on horse imports have been in place for centuries that forbids the importation of horses into Iceland. This means that every Icelandic horse in the world can trace its lineage back to the original Viking horses. Once a horse leaves Iceland it can never return, a rule that has kept the breed free from diseases and external influences.
Small in Size, Big in Character
At first glance, the Icelandic horse may appear small, almost like a pony, but don’t let its size fool you. These horses are incredibly strong, with thick coats that help them withstand Iceland’s brutal winters. Their intelligence, friendly nature, and spirited personality make them beloved companions for riders of all levels. They are known for their courage and willingness to tackle the rugged Icelandic terrain without hesitation.
The Unique Gaits
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Icelandic horse is its five gaits. While most horse breeds have three standard gaits, walk, trot, and gallop, the Icelandic horse has two additional ones:
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Tölt: A smooth, four-beat gait that provides an exceptionally comfortable ride. Unlike the trot, where the rider experiences a bouncing motion, tölt allows for a nearly effortless glide. This makes it perfect for covering long distances over rough terrain.
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Flying Pace (Skeið): A fast, two-beat lateral gait that is as smooth as it is thrilling. This gait is often used in racing and can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h (31 mph)!
These special gaits set the Icelandic horse apart from all other breeds and make riding them an unforgettable experience.
More Than Just a Workhorse
Historically, the Icelandic horse was essential for survival. It transported people and goods across the treacherous Icelandic landscape, helped with farm work, and even carried messages between remote villages. Without these horses, Icelanders would have struggled to navigate their homeland’s vast and challenging terrain.
Today, while technology has replaced the horse in daily labor, the Icelandic horse remains deeply ingrained in the country’s identity. It is a star in equestrian sports, a trusted companion for leisure riding, and a major attraction for tourists who come to experience the thrill of riding a tölt across the Icelandic wilderness.
A Cultural Icon
The Icelandic horse is celebrated in Icelandic folklore and literature, often depicted as a loyal and mystical creature. In sagas and legends, these horses are portrayed as wise, almost magical beings, capable of sensing danger and protecting their riders. Even today, Icelanders take great pride in their horses, and they are a source of national identity and admiration.
Riding the Icelandic Horse
Many horse rental services in South Iceland offer visitors the chance to experience riding an Icelandic horse firsthand. This region is known for its breathtaking landscapes and well-maintained riding trails, making it an ideal destination for equestrian enthusiasts. Several companies specialize in horse rentals and guided riding tours, including Eldhestar, Sólhestar, Hekluhestar, Icelandic Horseworld, Sólvangur, Herríðarhóll, Hestheimar, Farmhotel, and South Iceland Riding Tours. These businesses provide unique opportunities to explore Iceland’s stunning nature on horseback.
Icelanders have a deep connection with their horses, viewing them not only as working animals but also as beloved companions and symbols of their national heritage. Many horse rental services in South Iceland offer visitors the chance to experience riding an Icelandic horse firsthand. This region is known for its breathtaking landscapes and well-maintained riding trails, making it an ideal destination for equestrian enthusiasts.
Final thoughts
The Icelandic horse is not just a breed; it is a living connection to Iceland’s Viking past. With its pure lineage, remarkable strength, and unique gaits, it continues to capture the hearts of people around the world. Whether racing at full speed in the flying pace or gliding effortlessly in tölt, the Icelandic horse is a testament to the beauty and resilience of Iceland itself.
So, if you ever find yourself in Iceland, don’t miss the chance to ride one of these extraordinary horses, there´s nothing like it.